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JAEA Reports

Study on sample description, composition, and preparation for dating of altered volcanic rocks

Niwa, Masakazu; Ueki, Tadamasa*; Hoshi, Hiroyuki*; Sugisaki, Yuichi*

JAEA-Research 2020-003, 33 Pages, 2020/07

JAEA-Research-2020-003.pdf:5.69MB

Ages of volcanic rocks are helpful information to understand the impact of volcanism concerning a site characterization and a safety assessment for geological disposal. In this study, mineralogical and geochemical data of altered volcanic rocks were collected using a polarizing microscope, X-ray diffractometer, X-ray fluorescence spectrometer, X-ray analytical microscope, and electron probe microanalyzer, to select targets suitable for reliable K-Ar dating. In addition, sample preparation procedures such as freeze-thawing and HCl treatment were examined to concentrate unaltered plagioclase which is one of major phenocrysts in volcanic rocks. These data and procedures were compiled in this report.

Oral presentation

Clay mineral composition and K-Ar ages from fault gouges in the Kojaku Granite, Tsuruga Peninsula

Niwa, Masakazu; Shimada, Koji; Sueoka, Shigeru; Tamura, Hajimu; Shibata, Kenji

no journal, , 

X-ray diffraction analysis and K-Ar dating were applied for fault gouges in the late Cretaceous Kojaku Granite, Tsuruga Peninsula. The fault gouge includes smectite, 1M$$_{d}$$ type illite, and kaolinite, based on the X-ray diffraction analysis. The K-Ar dating shows approximately 39 to 45 Ma for the $$<$$ 0.1 $$mu$$m size fractions separated from the gouges. The K-Ar ages and the reconstructed cooling history of the granite suggest that the 1M$$_{d}$$ illite was formed at 60 to 110 $$^{circ}$$C (approximately 2 to 4 km in depth for 30 $$^{circ}$$C/km of geothermal gradient).

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